Thursday, October 20, 2011

Importance of Search Engine Optimization

This decade of the sprawling Internet saw certain great developments. Some of them are: 1. rise of Google as the world’s number one search engine; 2. emergence of Adsense, Adwords, and so many other contextual advertisement networks; 3. expansion of Web 2.0, and a number of social networking and collaborative promotion sites like Facebook, Myspace, Digg, Technorati, etc.; 4. proliferation of blogging platforms and so many bloggers, who use web technologies to earn money. All these new technologies are developed to promote and generate profit for online businesses. And the most important of all promotional strategies is Search Engine Optimization (SEO).

Today, we know well that reputation rhymes with power and money. The businesses are truly global in scope and can find potential customers anywhere. And the growth of the Web as the primary source of communication worldwide has paved a smooth way for this—online marketing. The most important tool for online marketing is the search engine, and Search Engine Optimization prepares your website for search engine-generated business.

Why Do Search Engine Optimization? 
For anything and everything, the Internet users today go to search engines, and type in what they want to find out. They get the result pages (SERPs), and click and visit some of the first results. This is what is happening everywhere; millions and millions of users access Google every day for information.

When a website offering a particular service gets a hit (traffic), it has a chance to make a sale. So, all of the companies out there try extra hard to make their websites hit the top of the search engine result pages. The simple set of procedures for this purpose is known as Search Engine Optimization, the art of getting a website to rank high on search engine search result pages.

Search Engine Optimization is done through various steps, and if not done properly, it can backfire.

Basic Steps of Search Engine Optimization 
For a site to be well optimized for search engine traffic, its content should be understandable to the search bots (the program used by search engines to index a particular site; also called web crawlers, search spiders, etc.) The content in the site has to be generally useful to the reader as well as understandable to search engines; keywords and descriptions in metadata help you achieve this. An important step of Search Engine Optimization is creating Meta tags for each page, with keywords and descriptions. Also the title tag should have your most important keyword.

Search Engine Optimization requires keyword-rich content. People search for keywords on the search engines. And the search engine bots look for these keywords on the indexed pages. So, keyword-dense content easily scales up the search results. However, overuse of the keyword will blacklist the site as spam. Search Engine Optimization, hence, requires an expert to prepare good quality search engine-optimized content. Also, highlighting the main keywords with such formatting as bold, italics, underline, etc., is very advantageous.

A minimum keyword density of about 2-4 per cent is effective. And the content is best optimized targeting only one keyword or two at the most.

Another important aspect of Search Engine Optimization is the number of incoming links to the page. The incoming links convince the search engines that the page is important enough to be displayed as a result. The incoming links, however, have to be from reliable sources (there are unreliable sources like link farms, which are websites solely made for linking to other sites). So, it is very important for Search Engine Optimization to create some links to whichever page you try to optimize.

These methods just introduce you to what you should do to achieve good Search Engine Optimization for your sites. There are, however, so many other important aspects in Search Engine Optimization. Google itself is known to count hundreds of different metrics to calculate the PageRank of a site (Google’s measure of the importance of a site).

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